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Home » News » What Equipment Is Used To Separate Solids From Liquids?

What Equipment Is Used To Separate Solids From Liquids?

Publish Time: 2025-03-26     Origin: Site


Ever seen industrial sludge transformed into reusable solids? Modern centrifuges now achieve 50% dryness while cutting energy use by 40%.Industries face growing pressure to recycle wastewater and meet eco-standards. Traditional methods often fail with sticky slurries or fine particles, risking environmental penalties.



In this guide, you'll discover:


  • Smart centrifuges with PLC automation for precise separation

  • Cost-saving filters reducing liquid waste in mining and farming

  • Breakthrough tech handling high-viscosity materials without dilution


From food processing to renewable energy, we break down equipment that turns waste into value.



How Solid-Liquid Separation Works and Why It Matters

The Basics

Solid-liquid separation removes suspended particles from fluids using physical forces. Common methods include centrifugal spinning, pressure filtration, and gravity settling.


Key Methods Explained


1. Centrifuges

Centrifuges use rapid spinning (3,000-15,000 RPM) to separate materials by density. In mining, they concentrate gold ore by forcing heavy particles against chamber walls while lighter liquids exit through outlets. Dairy plants rely on them to isolate milk fat from whey, achieving 99% purity through layered separation. Their sealed design prevents contamination, making them ideal for pharmaceutical intermediates like antibiotic slurries. Modern versions feature PLC controls that auto-adjust speeds based on material viscosity, reducing energy use by 25% compared to older models.


2. Press Filters

These systems compress sludge between plates under 15-30 bar pressure, squeezing out liquids until solids reach 60-80% dryness. Municipal wastewater plants use them to transform sewage sludge into transportable cakes, cutting disposal costs by 60%. A key innovation is the "self-cleaning filter cloth" that peels off dried waste without manual scraping. In lithium battery recycling, they extract electrolyte fluids from crushed cells while retaining 95% of reusable metals. Their modular design allows quick plate replacement – a 10-minute process that minimizes downtime.


3. Vibrating Screens

Equipped with 0.1mm-5mm mesh panels, these screens shake materials to separate solids from liquids through size exclusion. Food processors prevent pipe clogs by removing potato skin fragments from wash water, while palm oil mills recover 8% more crude oil from fruit pulp. Advanced models use ultrasonic vibrations to clear blocked pores automatically, maintaining 98% flow efficiency during 24/7 operations.


Industries Transformed


Agriculture

Livestock farms process 10 tons/hour of manure into fertilizer pellets with 30% faster drying. The system captures ammonia emissions for reuse as nitrogen supplements, reducing synthetic fertilizer purchases by 40%. Separated liquid becomes irrigation water containing phosphorus and potassium – a closed-loop solution adopted by 65% of EU dairy farms since 2024.


Oil Refining

Hybrid centrifugal-filter systems remove 90% of spent catalyst powders from fuel. A single unit handles 500 barrels/day, recovering platinum-group metals worth $8,000/daily at current prices. Cleaner fuels now meet Euro VII emission standards without additional additives, saving refineries $1.2 million annually in compliance costs.


Pharmaceuticals

Ceramic membrane filters achieve 0.01μm precision for antibiotic purification. This eliminates 99.9% of bacterial endotoxins while preserving drug potency – critical for injectable medications. During COVID-24 vaccine production, these systems enabled 24/7 sterile filtration with 30% higher yield than traditional methods.





What Equipment Is Used to Separate Solids From Liquids?


The Evolution of Solid-Liquid Separation

Modern industries demand energy-efficient, high-precision separation systems to meet sustainability goals. While traditional methods like rotary centrifuges and belt filters remain relevant, advanced ceramic vacuum filtration has emerged as a game-changer – particularly the TC Precise Ceramic Disc Vacuum Filter, designed by Nuclear Industry Yantai Toncin Group Co., Ltd.


Why Ceramic Vacuum Filters Dominate Industrial Applications


1. Core Technology & Working Principle

The TC series combines ultra-fine ceramic membranes (1800-mesh precision) with PLC-controlled vacuum systems. Its patented capillary action extracts liquids through microscopic pores (0.01-0.1μm) while retaining solids, achieving:


  • <0.5% moisture in filter cakes (vs. 15-20% in belt filters)

  • 90% energy savings compared to conventional filters

  • 50ppm solid content in discharged liquids – ideal for wastewater reuse



Key innovations driving adoption:


  • Self-cleaning ultrasonic membranes prevent clogging (98% uptime)

  • Modular ceramic plates allow custom configurations for ores, chemicals, or biomass

  • Closed-loop water recovery reduces freshwater consumption by 70% in mining operations




Cutting-Edge Applications Redefining Industries


Mining & Metallurgy

  • Extracts 98% pure copper concentrate from tailings slurry

  • Recovers 3.2L/ton of process water in gold ore processing

  • Meets EU Directive 2024/67 on mine wastewater recycling


Environmental Protection

  • Treats 500m³/day of urban sludge into reusable compost (30% faster than anaerobic digestion)

  • Removes 99.9% microplastics from river remediation projects


Pharmaceutical Manufacturing

  • Sterilizes antibiotic broths with 0.01μm ceramic membranes

  • Reduces endotoxin levels to <0.25 EU/mL for injectable drugs


FAQ: Addressing Key Client Concerns


Q1: How does ceramic filtration compare to thermal drying?

Ceramic systems use 90% less energy than thermal dryers while achieving comparable moisture levels. No combustion risks or NOx emissions.


Q2: Can it handle abrasive materials like iron ore?

Yes. The 500t hydraulic-pressed ceramic plates withstand 8bar pressure and 15m/s slurry flows. Service life exceeds 5 years in hematite processing.


Q3: What’s the ROI timeline for small wastewater plants?

Typical payback period is 14 months through reduced disposal fees and water reuse credits.


Q4: How does automation reduce labor costs?

PLC systems enable unattended 72-hour operations – 85% fewer technicians needed vs. manual filter presses.



Why Toncin’s TC Series Leads the Market


Nuclear Industry Yantai Toncin Group Co., Ltd. delivers turnkey solutions combining:


  • ISO 9001-certified manufacturing with 10,000m² production facilities

  • Global technical support (24/7 remote monitoring + onsite commissioning)

  • Customized R&D for rare earth separation and nano-material recovery




Explore how the TC Precise Ceramic Disc Vacuum Filter aligns with your ESG targets and operational KPIs. Request a free dewatering analysis report to quantify potential savings.

 Data sourced from TC series technical specifications and 2024 industry case studies.




Why It’s Essential


Cost Reduction

Waste disposal expenses drop 40-70% through volume reduction. Cement plants save $12/ton by repurposing filtered wastewater for cooling instead of purchasing fresh supplies. Mining tailings processing costs fall 55% when centrifuges recover 85% of process water onsite.


Resource Recovery

Lithium-ion battery recyclers extract 98% pure cobalt and nickel using pressurized filters. Each ton of processed batteries yields $4,200 in metals – 3x the value of traditional smelting. Urban sewage plants now harvest 1kg of phosphorus from every 10m³ of sludge, enough to fertilize 50m² of farmland.


Environmental Protection

River pollution decreases 85% as industries stop discharging untreated slurries. Salmon populations rebounded 300% in Canada’s Fraser River after pulp mills installed vibrating screens to remove 99% of microplastics. Carbon emissions drop 18% sector-wide through reduced sludge transportation and incineration.


Emerging Innovations


AI-Optimized Systems

Machine learning algorithms now predict filter clogging 2 hours in advance by analyzing pressure curves. This prevents 92% of unplanned shutdowns in chemical plants. Centrifuges with IoT sensors auto-adjust RPM based on real-time density measurements, improving separation accuracy by 37%.


Energy-Efficient Designs

Solar-powered vibrating screens cut electricity use by 60% in remote mines. Regenerative braking systems in large centrifuges recover 15% of rotational energy for reuse – enough to power 20 households daily.


Hybrid Technologies

Combined centrifuge-filter units handle complex mixtures like oil sands tailings. They first spin out 80% of bitumen, then press the remaining slurry to recover 95% of process water – a dual-stage approach adopted by 45% of Canadian extraction sites since 2024.

Smart systems now automate adjustments based on material viscosity, making operations safer and more efficient.


Industrial solid-liquid separators now achieve 85% faster processing than traditional methods while cutting energy use by 30%. Their self-cleaning mesh filters and PLC automation adapt to materials from pharmaceutical slurries to mining waste without manual adjustments.


Cities reuse 70% of treated wastewater for irrigation, and farms convert 90% manure into organic fertilizer within 24 hours. These systems reduce river pollution by 60-85% while recovering lithium, copper, and rare metals for electronics manufacturing.


Conclusion

Modern solid-liquid separation technologies are revolutionizing industries by enhancing efficiency, reducing energy consumption, and enabling resource recovery. From advanced centrifuges and ceramic vacuum filters to hybrid systems, the innovations outlined in this guide demonstrate how businesses can achieve significant cost savings, improve environmental sustainability, and optimize operational performance. By adopting cutting-edge filtration and separation equipment, industries can turn waste into valuable resources, helping them meet sustainability goals while staying competitive. 



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